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Brief Description:
Prescription drugs that are abused or used for nonmedical reasons can alter brain activity
and lead to dependence. Commonly abused classes of prescription drugs include opioids
(often prescribed to treat pain), central nervous system depressants (often prescribed to treat
anxiety and sleep disorders), and stimulants (prescribed to treat narcolepsy, ADHD, and
obesity).

Street Names:
Commonly used opioids include oxycodone (OxyContin), propoxyphene (Darvon),
hydrocodone (Vicodin), hydromorphone (Dilaudid), meperidine (Demerol), and diphenoxylate
(Lomotil). Common central nervous system depressants include barbiturates such as
pentobarbital sodium (Nembutal), and benzodiazepines such as diazepam (Valium) and
alprazolam (Xanax). Stimulants include dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine) and methylphenidate
(Ritalin).

Effects:
Long-term use of opioids or central nervous system depressants can lead to physical
dependence and addiction. Taken in high doses, stimulants can lead to compulsive use,
paranoia, dangerously high body temperatures, and irregular heartbeat.

NIDA Prescription Drugs (Rx) InfoFacts (En Espanol)  
Prescription (Rx) Drugs